GUWAHATI: Assam’s Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary has recorded the Smew (Mergellus albellus), a rare migratory waterbird, for the first time, adding to the protected area’s documented bird diversity and highlighting the importance of its wetland habitats.
Assam Forest and Climate Change Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah announced the record on Sunday, saying the sighting marked a significant conservation milestone. The bird was recorded during the 7th Kaziranga Waterbird Count 2026, which covered key wetlands in Laokhowa, including Rowmari, Dondowa and Muamari beels.
The survey also recorded the endangered Bengal Florican and a high diversity of other bird species, further highlighting Laokhowa’s importance for resident and migratory birds.
Forest officials said the presence of the Smew could indicate the health of the sanctuary’s wetlands and their suitability as wintering grounds for migratory waterbirds. The record is also expected to support monitoring of bird populations and changes in wetland ecosystems.
Authorities have strengthened biodiversity monitoring and intensified enforcement against illegal activities. Action against illegal fishing has already led to an arrest, while patrolling, surprise checks and monitoring at vulnerable locations have been stepped up.
Officials said conservation efforts at Laokhowa would continue to focus on scientific monitoring, habitat protection and enforcement.
