Majuli: The centuries-old mask-making tradition of Assam’s Majuli island, preserved and practiced at the renowned Samuguri Satra, is being showcased at the National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad, bringing national attention to one of the region’s most distinctive cultural art forms.
Rooted in the Neo-Vaishnavite tradition introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva, the handcrafted masks of Samuguri Satra have long been an integral part of Bhaona performances, depicting mythological characters, demons, gods, and animals. Crafted from bamboo, clay, cloth, and natural colours, the masks reflect generations of artistic knowledge passed down within the satra.
The exhibition at NID highlights the intricate process of mask-making, from shaping bamboo frameworks to detailed painting and finishing. Artisans associated with Samuguri Satra are also showcasing live demonstrations and interacting with design students, offering insights into the cultural, spiritual, and technical aspects of the craft.
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Organisers stated that the initiative aims to expose young designers and artists to India’s rich indigenous traditions while exploring ways to preserve and innovate within traditional art forms without diluting their essence.
Cultural experts have welcomed the showcase, calling it a significant step towards safeguarding Assam’s intangible heritage and providing wider recognition to Majuli’s master craftsmen. The event is also expected to open new avenues for documentation, design collaboration, and sustainable livelihoods for traditional artisans. The display of Samuguri Satra’s masks at one of the country’s premier design institutes stands as a proud moment for Assam, reaffirming the timeless relevance of its cultural heritage on a national platform.
