Imphal, March 19: A young farmer from Thoubal district in Manipur has emerged as a catalyst for change in the state’s livestock sector by introducing and popularising Napier grass cultivation as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to imported feed.
Sapam Milan, a resident of Chingkha Khongjom, began experimenting with Napier grass in 2020 to tackle the recurring shortage of livestock feed. Over the past five years, his initiative has evolved into a successful model, inspiring hundreds of farmers to adopt the practice and reduce reliance on external supplies.
Livestock farming remains a key livelihood activity in Manipur, but dependence on imported feed has long created economic strain, especially during disruptions such as highway blockades. These interruptions often lead to supply shortages and price surges, affecting small-scale farmers the most.
Driven by his own challenges as a poultry farmer, Milan explored alternatives through digital platforms and identified Napier grass—also known as Napier grass—as a viable solution. He sourced planting material from states such as Gujarat and Rajasthan and initiated cultivation on a small scale, overcoming logistical hurdles in transporting viable stems.
His efforts have since expanded significantly, with five different varieties of Napier grass now being cultivated to suit various livestock, including goats and poultry. While part of the yield supports his own farm, Milan has also started supplying planting material to other farmers. He estimates that nearly 500 livestock farmers have already procured Napier stems and begun independent cultivation.
Farmers adopting the crop have reported reduced feed costs and improved livestock productivity. The grass, a high-yield forage crop known for its rapid regeneration and ability to produce substantial biomass within three to four months, has proven particularly suitable for Manipur’s moisture-rich conditions.
Encouraged by increasing demand, Milan plans to expand cultivation but cites financial constraints as a key challenge. He has called for institutional support to scale up production and urged agricultural experts to further study the crop’s adaptability in the state’s agro-climatic conditions.
Beyond agriculture, Milan advocates for greater self-reliance among youth, encouraging them to explore entrepreneurship over conventional employment paths. His initiative highlights how local innovation can address systemic challenges and strengthen rural economies, with Napier grass cultivation offering a promising pathway for reducing Manipur’s dependence on costly imported livestock feed.
