Shillong, March 25: Meghalaya has intensified its fight against tuberculosis with the launch of the second phase of a 100-day campaign, aimed at improving detection, treatment, and prevention of the disease across the state. Unveiled on World TB Day by the State Tuberculosis Office under the National Health Mission, the initiative focuses on active case finding, rapid diagnosis, and ensuring treatment adherence, while also raising awareness and reducing stigma associated with TB.
Health Minister Wailadmiki Shylla highlighted the state’s commitment to healthcare, noting that Meghalaya allocates nine per cent of its budget to the sector and has a per capita health expenditure of Rs 7,800, more than double the national average. He also pointed to the forthcoming medical colleges in Shillong and Tura, expected to add around 200 doctors to strengthen primary and community health centres. The minister emphasised the state’s progress in maternal health, with the maternal mortality rate now below the national average.
The campaign integrates advanced technology, including AI-enabled tools and portable X-ray systems, to screen vulnerable populations. Meghalaya now conducts 97 per cent of its TB diagnostic tests using NAAT machines, supplemented by handheld digital X-rays that provide rapid results. Health officials underscored the need for community involvement alongside technological solutions, encouraging village-level networks and volunteer initiatives such as Ni-kshay Mitra to support TB patients and address stigma.
According to programme data, 1,258 villages—approximately 18 per cent of Meghalaya’s total—have already been declared TB-free. The campaign launch included a public health camp offering screening for both tuberculosis and non-communicable diseases, aimed at expanding access to diagnostic services. Officials stated that the renewed campaign represents a key step in accelerating Meghalaya’s progress toward eliminating tuberculosis.
