Guwahati, May 23: Marking World Turtle Day on May 23, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma highlighted the state’s ongoing efforts to protect turtle species, stating that Assam remains one of India’s most important regions for turtle diversity with 21 of the country’s 31 turtle species found in the state.
Sharing a video on social media platform X, the chief minister said turtles are among the world’s most threatened animals, with nearly 70 per cent of the 369 known turtle species globally facing risks from habitat destruction, wetland degradation and declining public awareness.
The video showcased conservation programmes being implemented by the Assam Forest Department with support from State CAMPA Assam and the Assam State Zoo to strengthen turtle protection initiatives across the state.
According to officials, around 16 turtle species are found in temple ponds across Assam, which have emerged as important conservation sites. Efforts are currently focused on improving breeding and basking environments in these ponds to support reproduction and enhance survival rates.
The programme also places emphasis on spreading awareness among local communities and temple authorities regarding the ecological and cultural significance of turtles.
Officials additionally raised concerns over the spread of the invasive Red-eared Slider, which is increasingly viewed as a threat to native turtle populations. Commonly introduced through the pet trade, the species competes with indigenous turtles for habitat and food resources.
The conservation campaign also draws on religious and cultural associations linked to turtles. In Hindu mythology, turtles are regarded as the Kurma avatar of Lord Vishnu, with the initiative seeking to connect ecological protection with spiritual values.
The campaign message stressed collective action to protect turtles, describing conservation as both an environmental and cultural responsibility. Assam continues to be recognised as India’s most turtle-diverse state, hosting several rare and endangered freshwater turtle species across its rivers, wetlands and temple ponds.
