Imphal, March 17: Kiwi cultivation in Senapati has transformed from a small agricultural experiment into a significant economic activity, with farmers now urging the government for improved infrastructure as demand continues to outpace supply.
Introduced in the early 2000s by scientists at Krishi Vigyan Kendra Hengbung, the crop has steadily expanded across the district. Senapati is now being recognised alongside regions known for specialised produce such as Tamenglong oranges, Sirarakhong chillies and Kachai lemons.
Farmers attribute the success of kiwi cultivation to favourable climatic conditions, which have enabled organic farming practices and increased market demand. The fruit, originally native to China and valued for its nutritional benefits, has emerged as a profitable alternative to traditional crops.
According to Panii Tao, secretary of the Senapati Producers Organisation of Organic Kiwi fruit (SPOOK), kiwi farming has significantly improved incomes for local growers. Cultivation has spread across villages such as Thingba Khunou, Purul, Oinam Hill, Liyai and Makhan, with areas like Oinam seeing dozens of farmers adopt the crop as a primary source of livelihood.
However, farmers highlighted that kiwi cultivation requires sustained investment, with yields typically beginning only after three to four years. They have called for government support to assist new farmers and sustain growth in the sector. SPOOK, which currently has around 80 members, expects its membership to exceed 100 by 2026.
A major concern remains the lack of cold storage infrastructure, leading to post-harvest losses, particularly during disruptions such as landslides. Farmers said the perishable nature of the fruit makes storage facilities essential to prevent wastage and stabilise supply.
Growers also pointed to operational challenges, including the need for fencing and structural support systems. Farmer P K Rini said that while incomes have improved, the high cost of maintaining farms remains a barrier for many.
Kiwi cultivation has already expanded to several states, including Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Nagaland. With Senapati showing strong potential, stakeholders believe targeted investment and policy support could further strengthen the rural economy of Manipur.
